Ollama kubernetes. Ollama has a wide variety of best in class open source models like llama3, codellama and May 16, 2024 · This article explains the architecture we’ve built to host Ollama and Open Web UI for our team on Kubernetes, and explains how we landed on it. Choose Your Power: Llama 3 comes in two flavors – 8B and 70B parameters. Ollama takes advantage of the performance gains of llama. Installing Both Ollama and Open WebUI Using Helm info The helm install method has been migrated to the new github repo, and the latest installation method is referred to. These alerts detect changes in key performance metrics. ai 镜像仓库上的模型. ⛰️ Elevate Your Workflow: Ollama on Vultr with Qdrant ⛰️ Simplify the deployment of Ollama on your Vultr Kubernetes cluster for robust handling of sensitive documents. It has CLI — ex. 🔗 External Ollama Server Connection: Seamlessly link to an external Ollama server hosted on a different address by configuring the environment variable. Ollama Operator manages the deployment and operation of large language models through a CRD with version number ollama. Download SealLLMs GGUF here; Create Modelfile in Apr 11, 2024 · To install and run Ollama Server on an AWS Kubernetes Cluster (EKS), you will need to complete the following steps: Create a new Kubernetes cluster on AWS using the EKS service. ai/. 即便 Ollama 已经是一个强大的用于在本地运行大型语言模型的工具，并且 CLI 的用户体验与使用 Docker CLI 相同，但可惜的是，目前还无法在 Kubernetes 上直接复刻相同的用户体验，特别是同一集群上在运行多个模型时，涉及大量资源和配置。 Ollama. Abraham Dahunsi. Create the Ollama namespace, Sep 5, 2023 · DevOps primary tool is the Kubernetes API, which they often experience as a CLI (kubectl). ollama -p 11434:11434 -e OLLAMA_ORIGINS="*" --name ollama ollama/ollama Ollama is popular library for running LLMs on both CPUs and GPUs. Customize and create your own. Jan 6, 2018 · kubernetes部署中文版llama3模型2024年5月11日 上午1. Now we have two users, Alice and Bob. 等待下载完成。. 部署到特定命名空间（namespace）. Mar 18, 2024 · i have cluster kubernetes with 4070 Super GPU. Good to know! By chance, do you also know if there is a way to specify the URL from command line? Unfortunately, I am on Windows and I would like to avoid recompiling the whole thing (otherwise I might also try with WSL, but specifying URL manually would seem the easiest option, if ollama supports this option) Mar 27, 2024 · Hoje é dia de entender o que é o Ollama e como ele pode nos ajudar a rodar modelos de Machine Learning no Kubernetes. 代码语言： bash. py "generate python function list() to list Kubernetes pods, return list of dicts, with name Oct 25, 2023 · You signed in with another tab or window. yaml example with GPU and two models pull at startup ollama: gpu: # -- Enable GPU integration enabled: true # -- GPU type: 'nvidia' or 'amd' type : 'nvidia' # -- Specify the number of GPU to 1 number: 1 # -- List of models to pull at kollama deploy 命令用于将 Model 部署到 Kubernetes 集群。. Ollama observability quickstart contains 3 alerts. It offers an docker image we can leverage and good instructions. Alternatively, Windows users can generate an OpenAI API key and configure the stack to use gpt-3. May 5, 2024 · Deploy your favourite LLM model onto kubernetes. kollama provides a simple way to deploy the Ollama model CRD to your Kubernetes cluster. The ollama repository serves as a versatile toolkit for engineers to build, run, and manage large language models (LLMs) such as Llama 3, Mistral, Gemma, and others on local machines. g. Create a Modelfile: This file specifies the customizations, such as adjusting the temperature setting for creativity or coherence, and setting a specific system message. This alert is triggered if response time exceeds 5 seconds in 5 minutes. See helm delete --help for a full reference on delete parameters and flags. ollama run nxphi47/seallm-7b-v2:q4_0. . ollama. VMware Social Media Advocacy 6 days ago · Kubernetes on Jetson Linux + Ollama + Dify でローカルLLMあそび. ） 環境 この記事は以下の環境で動作確認を行っています。. May 3, 2024 · Kubernetes can help handle load balancing, scaling, and failover. Let’s do it. 它是通过操作 CRD 资源与 Ollama Operator 交互的基本封装和工具类型 CLI。. Note that the approach can sometimes deteriorate performance due to CPU contention. 在Kubernetes环境中通过ollama与lobe-chat，部署一个自定义的llama3模型。. Install (Amazon Linux 2 comes pre-installed with AWS CLI) and configure the AWS CLI for your region. Jan 30, 2024 · Schedule GPUs. To pull your desired model by executing a command inside the Ollama Pod, use the following kubectl commands to get the name of the running Pod and exec into it. 1. 注意： 如果 kubectl 的连接中断，下载也会中断，可重新执行命令断点续传。. On kubernetes cluster into container ollama doesn't detect gpu, but it work if i am running ollam directly on the node who have the gpu. 26 [stable] Kubernetes includes stable support for managing AMD and NVIDIA GPUs (graphical processing units) across different nodes in your cluster, using device plugins. Available for macOS, Linux, and Windows (preview) Explore models →. Use aws configureand omit the access key and secret access key if Aug 24, 2023 · This page shows how to configure a Pod to use a Volume for storage. K8sgpt already supports several commercial AI backends , e. General Kubernetes CRD is available for advanced users who want to customize the Ollama model CRD. are new state-of-the-art , available in both 8B and 70B parameter sizes (pre-trained or instruction-tuned). It allows many integrations. Imagine ter o poder de rodar modelos de Machine Learning como Gemma, Llama, Mistral, Code Llama, entre outros, de forma simples e descomplicada. - ollama/ollama Seems like ollama support it, but you need to pass access in docker. Feb 27, 2024 · Ngrok is a secure reverse proxy service (aka expose your laptop/cloud to the internet, or in other words, make it accessible from the internet) that comes with great features such as free domain. Quickest and easiest way to provide LLMs-as-a-service on K8s. 部署存储于 registry. Each object is described by a text file (yaml) that could have 5 to 200+ lines of text. Here are simple steps that you can try Llama 13B, by few clicks on Kubernetes. Learn how to use ollama/ollama with the documentation and examples on the Docker Hub page. 🔀 Multiple Ollama Instance Load Balancing : Effortlessly distribute chat requests across multiple Ollama instances for enhanced performance and reliability. In this exercise we will deploy Ollama to a Kubernetes cluster and prompt it. Crear un clúster AKS: configurar AKS May 19, 2024 · Open WebUI (formerly Ollama WebUI) on Azure Kubernetes Service. Mar 9, 2024 · 一句话来说， Ollama 是一个基于 Go 语言开发的简单易用的本地大语言模型运行框架。 可以将其类比为 docker（同基于 cobra (opens new window) 包实现命令行交互中的 list,pull,push,run 等命令），事实上它也的确制定了类 docker 的一种模型应用标准，在后边的内容中，你能更加真切体会到这一点。 Mar 3, 2024 · Ollama と Open WebUI を組み合わせて ChatGTP ライクな対話型 AI をローカルに導入する手順を解説します。. Oct 5, 2023 · Docker, the software platform for building applications based on containers, has partnered with Neo4j, LangChain, and Ollama to release Gen AI Stack, designed to provide a one-stop platform that Maybe this should be regarded as a question. Alternative: https://zrok. 大语言模型，伸缩自如，轻松部署 - 一个用于在 Kubernetes 上轻松运行大型语言模型的 Operator。 🙀 kollama 提供了一种简单的方式将 Ollama 模型 CRD 部署到您的 Kubernetes 集群中。 通用的 Kubernetes CRD 适用于希望自定义 Ollama 模型 CRD 的高级用户。 不同的方式提供了不同的定制和灵活性。选择最适合您需求的方式。 贡献者 ollama/ollama is a Docker image that provides a simple and secure way to run OLLA, a tool for automated malware analysis. yaml <<EOF. Response time. When things start running, we basicly have a container running that can be interacted with via an API or the CLI. Deploy it to the cluster with onechart as follow: helm repo add onechart https://chart. in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights. Apr 18, 2024 · Meta Llama 3, a family of models developed by Meta Inc. Ollama makes it easy to get started with running LLMs on your own hardware Dec 23, 2023 · As I am a big fanatic of containers and kubernetes, let’s look for a container example. Feb 6, 2024 · The AIDocumentLibraryChat application, the Postgresql DB, and the Ollama-based model can be packaged in a Docker image and deployed in a Kubernetes cluster. Contributor Author. Jan 7, 2024 · Ollama is an open-source app that lets you run, create, and share large language models locally with a command-line interface on MacOS and Linux. This platform allows you to deploy and run containerized applications on-demand without managing infrastructure. We gonna use ollama/ollama image from docker hub to deploy it as an llm manager. This is especially important for stateful applications, such as key-value stores (such as Redis Security. 部署带有暴露 🔗 External Ollama Server Connection: Seamlessly link to an external Ollama server hosted on a different address by configuring the environment variable. It supports a wide range of models, including quantized versions of llama2, llama2:70b, mistral, phi, gemma:7b and many more . ) and New Relic will let you know when something needs your attention. /Modelfile. In my case I am using a Tanzu Kubernetes Cluster (TKC) running on vSphere with Tanzu 7u3 platform powered by Dell PowerEdge R640 servers. See full list on github. Contributors Oct 16, 2023 · Starting the next release, you can set LD_LIBRARY_PATH when running ollama serve which will override the preset CUDA library ollama will use. 在这篇文章中，我们将从hugging face下载一个llama3的中文版模型，最终通过 Ollama 和 LobeChat 部署在Kubernetes集群中。. Get up and running with Llama 3, Mistral, Gemma, and other large language models. However, If you want to learn how to import a model for Ollama to run, this is a good place to start. docker run -d -p 3000:8080 --name ollama-webui --restart always ollama-webui. yaml para atender suas necessidades específicas, e finalizamos com Apr 12, 2024 · 概览 . Apr 25, 2024 · Llama 3 suffers from less than a third of the “false refusals” compared to Llama 2, meaning you’re more likely to get a clear and helpful response to your queries. Installing Open WebUI with Bundled Ollama Support This installation method uses a single container image that bundles Open WebUI with Ollama, allowing for a streamlined setup via a single command. tag: Image tag of Ollama: 0. Deploy your favourite LLM model onto kubernetes. yaml: Step 1: Save your prompt template in a config. Out of the box integration with OpenAI, Azure, Cohere, Amazon Bedrock, Google Gemini and local models. Apr 21, 2024 · Ollama is a free and open-source application that allows you to run various large language models, including Llama 3, on your own computer, even with limited resources. Também abordamos a instalação e configuração do Ollama via Helm, personalizando o arquivo values. Before we started Ollama is a lightweight, extensible framework for building and running large language models on the local machine. furnished to do so, subject to the Apr 12, 2024 · Overview . Thanks! tjbck self-assigned this on Oct 22, 2023. ai Apr 30, 2024 · 复制. - ollama/ollama Jul 19, 2023 · Llama 2 is the newest open-sourced LLM with a custom commercial license by Meta. Extend the user experience of Ollama to any Kubernetes cluster, edge or any cloud infrastructure, with the same spec, and chat with it from anywhere. 0" Can also update the origins: OLLAMA_ORIGINS="172. Substitute your values if they differ from the examples. OS Windows 11 Home 23H2 CPU 13th Gen Intel (R) Core (TM) i7-13700F It's highly recommended to run an updated version of Kubernetes for deploying ollama with GPU Basic values. Jan 19, 2024 · Set env variable to tell Ollama which interface to bind on: OLLAMA_HOST="0. Apr 20, 2024 · Cervices called Operator and Controller manages these custom resources to deploy, manage, and monitor applications in a Kubernetes cluster. Isso é o que o Ollama nos proporciona. Quick &amp; easy way to deploy best open source LLMs like Llama3, Mistral and Gemma on OpenShift! #LLMaaService #5mins #OpenShift #Ollama #Llama3 #Mistral #Gemma… Jan 15, 2024 · Ollama can be used to deploy and run LLMs locally. ai:443 -showcerts </dev/null " < /summary > depth=2 C = US, O = Google Trust Services LLC, CN = GTS Root R1 verify return:1 depth=1 C = US, O = Google Trust Services LLC, CN = GTS CA 1D4 verify return:1 depth=0 CN = ollama. While Ollama is a powerful tool for running large language models locally, and the user experience of CLI is just the same as using Docker CLI, it's not possible yet to replicate the same user experience on Kubernetes, especially when it comes to running multiple models on the same cluster with loads of resources and configurations. cat > values. There are several ways you can run Ollama as a service, but one of the most popular options is using Google Cloud Run. It has a library for both Nodejs and Python. This should increase compatibility when run on older systems. io/ is another candidate recommended by Dec 6, 2023 · For example, if you have a package delivery company, you could have a ChatBot with Ollama to resolve user queries and another ChatBot to manage incidents; these can be pre-trained models with very different objectives, all on our servers. For more information, be sure to check out our Open WebUI Documentation. It is a REST API service on your machine. CLI. repository=ollama/ollama \ --set image. Configuration notes. Different ways provides different levels of customization and flexibility. k8sgpt is a tool for scanning your Kubernetes clusters, diagnosing, and triaging issues in simple English. 7k 字 27 分钟. Create and Run Your Custom Model: With the Modelfile ready, create your model using: ollama create mycustommodel -f . You signed out in another tab or window. Configure the Ollama Server to make API calls for your web application. There are a lot of tutorials out there for deploying apps via Docker, Kubernetes, or through API packages such as Flask, FastAPI, Django, etc. You can find a list of available models at the Ollama library. So when a Container terminates and restarts, filesystem changes are lost. : openAI, Azure openAI. Oct 5, 2023 · We are excited to share that Ollama is now available as an official Docker sponsored open-source image, making it simpler to get up and running with large language models using Docker containers. You can use Docker containers to package and deploy your Ollama model, and then use Cloud Run Open WebUI (Formerly Ollama WebUI) 👋. 复制. ollama/ollama is the official Docker image for Ollama, a state-of-the-art generative AI platform that leverages large language models, vector and graph databases, and the LangChain framework. 部署存储于自定义镜像仓库上的模型. 16. Explore the features and benefits of ollama/ollama on Docker Hub. To uninstall/delete the ollama deployment in the ollama namespace: helm delete ollama --namespace ollama. For Chat Ollama, you must specify the local URL of Ollama. Reload to refresh your session. “You can think of ngrok as the front door to your applications” — ngrok doc. Install Ollama on Windows and start it before running docker compose up using ollama serve in a separate terminal. ollama run llama2. FEATURE STATE: Kubernetes v1. This page describes how users can consume GPUs, and outlines some of the limitations in the implementation. This is often the local name within the Kubernetes cluster. Create the Ollama namespace, daemon set, and service: 1. Contribute to biznesbees/deploy-your-favourite-llm-onto-kubernetes-with-ollama development by creating an account on GitHub. Integrate these alerts with your favorite tools (like Slack, PagerDuty, etc. Given the name, Ollama began by supporting Llama2, then expanded its model library to include models like Mistral and Phi-2. Learn about Kubernetes architecture and its key components: control plane (kube-apiserver, kube-scheduler, kube-controller-manager, etcd) and nodes (kubelet, kube-proxy, container runtime, cAdvisor). Apr 29, 2024 · Ollama: Ollama is a tool designed to streamline the deployment of open-source large language models by efficiently managing their complexities of their configuration. The TKC nodes are using best-effort-2xlarge vmclass with 8 CPU and 64Gi Memory. こちらのスクラップ に書いた手順でセットアップしたKubernetesクラスター上でLLMを動かす試み。. If the Kubernetes node running your Ollama Pod is a VM 在 Kubernetes 上部署 llama3 Ollama 与 OpenWebUI 介绍 . yaml. Unit Testing: Begin by testing Langchain & Ollama individually. It supports various LLM runners, including Ollama and OpenAI-compatible APIs. to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell. May 2, 2024 · Correct the kubernetes terminology and explain the steps for testing. Deploy the Ollama Server Docker image to the Kubernetes cluster. Following the provided instructions, I swiftly configured it to align with my preferences. Conclusion Ollama provides a streamlined and efficient way to serve machine learning models, making it a valuable tool for LiteLLM by default checks if a model has a prompt template and applies it (e. 🚀 Effortless Setup: Install seamlessly using Docker or Kubernetes (kubectl, kustomize or helm) for a hassle-free experience with support for both :ollama and :cuda tagged images. Feb 1, 2024 · Ollama – Part1 – Deploy Ollama on Kubernetes Ollama – Part1 – Deploy Ollama on Kubernetes Deploy and run Large Language Models (LLMs) locally on Kubernetes using Ollama. 5 or gpt-4 in the . Further, develop test cases that cover a variety of scenarios, including edge cases, to thoroughly evaluate each component. kubectl -n llama exec -it ollama-0 bash. Errors. With ollama/ollama, you can easily create and manage OLLA containers, scan files and URLs, and view the analysis results. Nov 10, 2023 · $ docker run --entrypoint bash -v $(pwd): $(pwd)-w $(pwd) ollama/ollama -c " openssl s_client -connect registry. Auto-generated from ollama/ollama by Mutable. So that would be docker run -d ---gpus=all v ollama:/root/. Choose the appropriate command based on your hardware setup: With GPU Support: Utilize GPU resources by running the following command: Jan 22, 2024 · Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly Dec 8, 2023 · Everything is deployed, supabase, quivr and I create a brain with the ollama/ollama2 options that it's defined\ and upload a file. Open WebUI is an extensible, feature-rich, and user-friendly self-hosted WebUI designed to operate entirely offline. DSPy's ability to Feb 23, 2024 · Yes, there is a one-and-done command to run SeaLLM with Ollama If you are looking for that head to SeaLLMs Document or just run. It packages model weights, configurations, and associated data into a single, manageable unit, significantly enhancing GPU utilization. Launch multiple instances of ollama serve on different ports and map them to a single port using HAproxy. Dec 20, 2023 · Now that Ollama is up and running, execute the following command to run a model: docker exec -it ollama ollama run llama2. if a huggingface model has a saved chat template in it's tokenizer_config. Oct 2, 2023 · Executed ollama pull mistral and ollama run mistral:instruct, but consistently encountered the error: "Error: something went wrong, please see the Ollama server logs for details. 20" This should allow you to remotely access ollama serve via API. 1. Llama 3 instruction-tuned models are fine-tuned and optimized for dialogue/chat use cases and outperform many of the available open-source chat models on common benchmarks. Choosing an IDE Plugin. cpp, an open source library designed to allow you to run LLMs locally with relatively low hardware requirements. You will need a node with about 10GB pvc and 16vCPU to get reasonable response time. copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is. 用例. com Apr 28, 2024 · Ollama & open-webui on Kubernetes. With Ollama, all your interactions with large language models happen locally without sending private data to third-party services. 你也可以使用 nohup ollama pull Get up and running with Llama 3, Mistral, Gemma, and other large language models. For more consistent storage that is independent of the Container, you can use a Volume. Sep 12, 2023 · The key reason why it is so popular may be it can leverage the LLM to inject AI power to the kubernetes operation. env file. A Container's file system lives only as long as the Container does. Using the CLI, they can see how everything, called “objects,” are running. Suppose there are two ollama server instances running. " Container logs ( docker logs 8405972b3d6b ) showed no errors, only the following information: You signed in with another tab or window. However, you can also set a custom prompt template on your proxy in the config. Alice selected model llama2:7b and Bob selected model qwen:14b. Each ollama server can access only one GPU and has one runner. OpenAI API compatible Your familiar /v1/chat/completions endpoint is here, with the same request and response format. ayaka. That makes the system independent of ollama pull llama2. I deployed open-webui & ollama with the helm chart in the source code, and I want to make sure If I run more than one replicas of the ollama server, they can be well loadbalanced and don`t cau Jan 31, 2024 · Setting up ollama proved to be a breeze, requiring just a single command to have it up and running. It has SRE experience codified into its analyzers and helps to pull out the most relevant information to enrich it with AI. Mar 28, 2024 · Descubra como instalar o Ollama no Kubernetes de forma simples usando Minikube e Helm. Uninstalling Ollama chart. Step by Step. json). ollama -p 11434:11434 --name ollama ollama/ollama && docker exec -it ollama ollama run llama2'. Kubernetesクラスターは以下のノードで構成しているが、LLMを実行する上ではJetson AGX Orin Developer Kitだけあれば Understanding the Kubernetes Architecture: Control Plane, Nodes, and Components. Ollama 是一个运行大模型的工具，可以看成是大模型领域的 Docker，可以下载所需的大模型并暴露 API。 OpenWebUI 是一个大模型的 Web UI 交互工具，支持 Ollama，即调用 Ollama 暴露的 API 实现与大模型交互： 部署方案选型 Parameter Description Default; image. io/v1 and type Model . Oct 22, 2023 · It introduces breaking changes so your command should be replaced with the following instead: docker build --build-arg OLLAMA_API_BASE_URL= '' -t ollama-webui . Ollama enables you to build and run GenAI applications with minimal code and maximum performance. It supports various models, such as Llama 3, Mistral, Gemma, and more, and provides a CLI, a REST API, and web and desktop integrations. It can run on Linux, MacOS, and Windows. 4. 🔐 Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) : Ensure secure access with restricted permissions; only authorized individuals can access your Ollama, and exclusive model creation/pulling rights are Feb 8, 2024 · Step 2: Configure AWS CLI. Simple but powerful. of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal. Let’s run a model and ask Ollama Mar 13, 2024 · En este blog, te guiaré a través del proceso de implementación de OLLAMA, un chatbot de gran modelo de lenguaje, en Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS). repository: Image repository of Ollama "ollama/ollama" image. An interesting project is https://ollama. The thing is when I start chat, nothing happens, seems like quivrr is not able to talk with ollama. Think of parameters as the building blocks of an – LLM’s abilities. You switched accounts on another tab or window. 🤝 Ollama/OpenAI API Integration : Effortlessly integrate OpenAI-compatible APIs for versatile conversations alongside Ollama models. If you got it configured correctly (usually automatic on nvidia + windows at least) you need to add --gpus=all to the first command. This step will ensure that each component is functioning correctly in isolation, performing their respective tasks. ai Auto Wiki Revise. Aug 16, 2023 · The easiest way to multiplex Ollama, at least on linux system should be with a reverse proxy load balancer like HAProxy. You can use SkyPilot to run these models on CPU instances on any cloud provider, Kubernetes cluster, or even on your local machine. A single Kubernetes cluster might have 100s or 1000s of objects. Download ↓. Oct 17, 2023 · @andrealesani yeah, that probably should do the trick. onechart. ollama pull llama3:70b. 32: replicaCount: Number of replicas, need storge class support of multiple read when pvc enabled and replica > 1 Nov 19, 2023 · November 19, 2023. How to locally deploy ollama and Open-WebUI with Docker Compose. In my experimentation with ollama, I chose to use codellama:70b, finding it to be a suitable starting point for my code generation endeavors. Choose the one that best fits your needs. It addresses the real-world problem of deploying and utilizing advanced AI models in a way that Mar 8, 2024 · Follow the same steps to add the Chat Ollama from Chat Models, In-Memory Vector Store from Vector Stores, Logi Symphony from the document loaders, and finally Ollama Embeddings from embeddings. dev && helm repo update helm install llm-manager onechart/onechart \ --set image. This is my favourite feature. Get up and running with large language models. When they are talking to LLMs, there requests are random distriubted cross the two ollama instances. Este guia prático ensina a preparar seu ambiente com Minikube, incluindo configurações para Docker, GPUs, e o Nginx Ingress Controller. So let’s get started. stream logs failed container "ollama" in pod "ollama-74fbf7d68b-lglf9" is waiting to start: ContainerCreating for ollama/ollama-74fbf7d68b-lglf9 (ollama) Jul 27, 2023 · Here is the testing code that I have packaged in a Docker container specifically designed to run on the Kubernetes cluster. Run Llama 3, Phi 3, Mistral, Gemma, and other models. 0. 完成図（これがあなたのPCでサクサク動く！. You can even use this single-liner command: $ alias ollama='docker run -d -v ollama:/root/. tag=latest \ --set containerPort=11434 \ --set Feb 18, 2024 · Ollama is a tools that allow you to run LLM or SLM (7B) on your machine. To use Ollama, we can download its binary, install it, select a model, and start operating with it. 执行 ollama pull 下载需要的模型，这里以下载 70b 模型为例：. Apr 22, 2024 · Now you can activate conda env and run script, lets say we want to create new plugin for DevOps Pass AI, which will list Pods in Kubernetes current context and namespace: # Activate Conda env ollama micromamba activate ollama # Run app python app1. hr gb zz by gd hf lk ui pw ui