Analysis on the black dwarf

Analysis on the black dwarf. They make their way to the narrowest part of the channel that separates the island from the mainland. O … Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) is a member of the genus Fijivirus within the family Reoviridae and is the causal agent of rice black-streaked dwarf and maize rough dwarf disease (Zhang et al. Oct 11, 2022 · Background Maize rough dwarf disease (MRDD), caused by rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) belonging to the Fijivirus genus, seriously threatens maize production worldwide. Not all fairy tales end happily, but this The Black Dwarf. G. White dwarf stars are said to burn at 100,000°C whilst black dwarfs are ice cold at -268°C. 2016. Although some studies have reported the phylogenetic analysis on RBSDV or SRBSDV, the evolutionary Key words: Degradome, maize, miRNA, Rice black-streaked dwarf virus, transcriptome, virus-response. Breeding of resistant cultivars through multi-gene pyramiding is considered to be an effective way to control the disease, but few resistance genes have been characterized to date. Aug 27, 2020 · Rice black-streaked dwarf disease is an important rice disease in China, Japan, and many other Asian countries and is caused by Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) . The complete nucleotide sequences of 10 genomic segments (S1-S10) from an isolate of rice black-streaked dwarf virus causing rough dwarf disease on maize (RBSDV-Hbm) in China were determined, a total of 29,142 base pairs (bp). Feb 20, 2017 · The Ashanti Black Forest Dwarf Pig of Ghana, commonly called the Ashanti Dwarf Pig (ADP), is a local breed raised at the subsistence level in mixed farming systems in Ghana [2, 3]. Guy Mannering → 1783…. [] in 2008. RBSDV resistance of a diverse global collection comprising 1,953 rice accessions was evaluated under natural conditions across 3 years. Thus, it is imperative that resistant rice germplasms are screened for novel RBSDV-resistant genes. Oct 6, 2016 · Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus (SRBSDV) was first reported in southern China in 2001 and causes a striking disease on rice and maize that leads to serious yield losses in several East Asian countries, such as China, Vietnam and Japan. The causal agent of this disease is southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus (SRBSDV), which belongs to the genus Fijivirus in the family Spinareoviridae (Walker et al. The genome of RBSDV consists of ten dsRNA segments. One of the most promising methods to Jul 4, 2021 · Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) disease is one of the most destructive viral diseases that threatens rice production in China. [] and Zhou et al. 5–79. 52 The journal generated imitators and attackers. Analysis of the gene expression of SRBSDV-infected rice plants may reveal the molecular basis of interactions between the virus, its vector and rice plants. , 2008). Arch Virol. The deployment of resistant cultivars is an effective disease control measure, but few studies related to the genetics and breeding of RBSDV resistance have been reported in rice. A viral disease with dwarfing symptoms is associated with severe damage of different cereal crops including rice, maize, wheat and sorghum grown in China. To make clear the influence of Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) infection on H2O2 accumulation, we measured the content of H2O2 and found the H2O2 level was increased in rice seedlings inoculated with RBSDV. [Google Scholar] Zhou GH, Zhang SG, Zou SF, Xu ZW, Zhou ZQ. Black holes are as close to absolute zero in temperature as anything May 12, 2013 · Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus (SRBSDV) is a novel species in the genus Fijivirus, family Reoviridae, proposed by Zhang et al. Occurrence and damage analysis of a new rice dwarf disease caused by Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus. 22. Among the summaries and analysis available for The Black Dwarf, there are 1 Short Summary and 1 Book Review. An isolate of SRBSDV, Sequence analysis showed that the S9 sequences of the Chinese isolates and a Japanese rice black-streaked disease virus (RBSDV) isolate were very similar (89. , 2007) was use to carry out a supervised discriminant analysis and statistics to establish a model of the relationship between metabolite expression and sample category as a means of predicting the sample Oct 1, 2003 · Sequence analyses showed that RBSDV-Hbm had the most similarities in the genome organizations and the coding assignments with an isolate of rice black-streaked dwarf virus isolated from rice in China, and phylogenetic analyses suggested that R FreeBSDV had the closest evolutionary relationship to R FreeBSD in Fijivirus. May 6, 2014 · Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus (SRBSDV), transmitted by S. Results A set of ATP-binding cassette subfamily B (ABCB) transporter genes were Nov 1, 2003 · The complete nucleotide sequences of 10 genomic segments (S1-S10) from an isolate of rice black-streaked dwarf virus causing rough dwarf disease on maize (RBSDV-Hbm) in China were determined, a Sep 29, 2020 · Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) is transmitted by Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén) in a persistent propagative manner and causes severe losses in East Asian countries. Breeding for resistance to RBSDV is a promising strategy to control the disease. 1818. 19. The Black Dwarf is set in the immediate aftermath of the Union between England and Scotland in 1707. It is believed that these objects will emit no light or heat and will exist in a state of perpetual darkness. Mar 23, 2024 · In theory, a black dwarf star would have a temperature close to that of the cosmic microwave background radiation. A total of 1342 mRNAs and 22 lncRNAs Jan 25, 2024 · 2. Apr 27, 2019 · Background Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) and Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus (SRBSDV) seriously interfered in the production of rice and maize in China. The first three novels were intended to be a trilogy focusing on recent* Scottish history and traditions: Waverley → 1745…. Each segment possessed the genus-specific termini with conserved nucleoti … May 6, 2014 · Biological significance: Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus (SRBSDV), transmitted by S. China, the Project of Molecular Mechanism of Plant Defense to Pest and Disease (2012CB722504) from the Ministry of Science and Technology of the P. Highlight Infection by Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) causes heavy yield losses in maize. 26:914–916. By 1816 Scott had written three successful novels and the public was clamoring for more. These two viruses are members of the genus Fijivirus in the family Reoviridae and can cause similar dwarf symptoms in rice. Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) is a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) virus belonging to the genus Fijivirus in the family Reoviridae. Mar 14, 2018 · The mitochondrial genome of the black dwarf honey bee, Apis andreniformis (Hymenoptera: Apidae). It was widely noted by plant virologist, government officials and the farmers in Asia in recent years because of Aug 27, 2020 · To better understand the response mechanism of rice plants to Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) infection, we performed a comparative transcriptome analysis between the RBSDV-infected and non-infected rice plants. Introduction Maize rough dwarf disease (MRDD) is a viral disease Jul 15, 2019 · Background The rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) disease causes severe rice yield losses in Eastern China and other East Asian countries. 15 optimizes the size and quality of the sample for computing the mean mass of DA white dwarfs, for which we report a value of 0. Phytopathol. The only way to cross is to swim. Here we used a yeast two-hybrid system to investigate the interactions between the SRBSDV- P10 and the cDNA library of WBPH. So White and the Prince Chawming see their reflection together in the water the same as the Prince and Black dwarf. Due to the very low temperature, the star no longer emits significant heat or light. 9% and 95. furcifera in a persistent-propagative manner, is a new found virus and a tentative member of the genus Fijivirus in the family Reoviridae. The black dwarf honeybee was classified as a variant or subspecies of the red dwarf honeybee Apis florea until it was re-established by Maa . R. We also determine that a cutoff at S/N. There were other political uses of this rhyme which precede Hone's, including Black Dwarf, 21 Jan. It was widely noted by plant virologist, government officials and the farmers in Asia in recent years because of its epidemic outbreak and May 6, 2016 · Reason analysis about outbreak epidemics of rice black streaked dwarf disease: an example in Kaifeng, Henan Province May 2016 DOI: 10. 1980; Ruttner 1988; Engels 1999). Jul 22, 2015 · Rice blackstreaked dwarf virus disease is a viral disease caused by rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) which is transmitted by small brown planthoppers (SBPH, Laodelphax striatellus Fallén). Quoted in Marlow, , The Peterloo Massacre, p. Jan 20, 2021 · Rice black-streaked dwarf disease caused by Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) is one of the most destructive viral diseases of rice. Mitochondrial DNA. 3-92. Black Dwarf, 25 Aug. Dec 30, 2012 · The complete nucleotide sequences of 10 genomic segments (S1-S10) from an isolate of rice black-streaked dwarf virus causing rough dwarf disease on maize (RBSDV-Hbm) in China were determined, a The function of miR-184-3p in regulation of plant viral infection in insects was investigated using a rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) and Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén) interaction system. Dec 19, 2011 · Synopsis. andreniformis is a valid species, The phylogenetic analysis inferred from the 13 mitochondrial PCGs, based Apr 25, 2023 · The lack of mutants due to the long periods between flowering of bamboo plants is one of the limiting factors inhibiting research progress in the culm development of bamboo plants. Black Dwarf. 7 Kelvin (-270. Black dwarfs are typically 5,000 -10,000km in diameter whereas black holes can be far smaller to billions of km depending on where they’re located (in open space or at the centre of a galaxy). Its genome has 10 segments of double-stranded RNA named S1 to S10 according to their size. To elucidate the roles of miRN … Sep 10, 2017 · Taken together, our results provide a genome-wide transcriptome analysis for rice plants in response to RBSDV infection which may contribute to the understanding of the regulatory mechanisms involved in rice-RBSDV interaction and the biological basis of rice black-streaked dwarf disease development in rice. It is urgent to explore resistance resources and genes to breed resistant cultivars for controlling this disease. 613 M . Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) is a green plant immunomodulator. To understand the variation and evol … Oct 16, 2013 · A black-streaked dwarf disease on rice in China is caused by a novel Fijivirus. The viral particles are icosahedral, double-layered virions with a diameter of approximately 70 nm and contain ten double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) genomic segments named S1 to S10 []. The only open reading frame encoding the viral outer capsid protein on S10 RNA of 21 RBSDV isolates was sequenced for phylogenetic and recombination analysis. 8-98. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are known to play critical roles in regulation of plant growth, development, and adaptation to abiotic and biotic stresses. 1819. Jun 27, 2013 · Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) is a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) virus belonging to the genus Fijivirus in the family Reoviridae. et al. Abstract Rice black-streaked dwarf virus disease is one of the most destructive rice viral diseases in China and East Asia. ). Sep 29, 2020 · Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) is a member of the genus Fijivirus within the family Reoviridae and is the causal agent of rice black-streaked dwarf and maize rough dwarf disease (Zhang et al. The narrator approaches the old man at a bar and asks him about the dwarf. Progress has been limited in Jul 22, 2015 · Rice black-streaked dwarf disease, caused by rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV), is transmitted by small brown planthoppers (Laodelphax striatellus Fallén, SBPH) and causes severe yield loss in epidemic years in China and other East Asian countries. The third preliminary chapter depicts two horsemen arriving at the Wallace Inn in Gandercleugh, where one of the horsemen relates the tale. Apr 27, 2019 · Close evolutionary relationship between rice black-streaked dwarf virus and southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus based on analysis of their bicistronic RNAs Virol J . issn. Each segment possessed Nov 2, 2010 · The isolates were most closely related to Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV): S1, S2 and S10 were most conserved with identities of 78. exaurita T. 6% homology at nucleotide level and 92. MRDD is caused by the Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV). After a breakfast of apples, Edmund says what everybody thinks silently: they must get off the island. and Cruikshank's post-Peterloo pamphlets, the most popular politi- cal publications of the early nineteenth century. In the present study, linkage analysis was performed using an RIL (recombinant inbred line Analysis of microRNAs, the degradome, and transcriptome sequences in order to gain insights into RBSDV-responsive pathway(s) in maize causes heavy yield losses in maize. Apr 27, 2019 · Close evolutionary relationship between rice black-streaked dwarf virus and southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus based on analysis of their bicistronic RNAs Zenghui Wang , # 1, 2 Chengming Yu , # 2 Yuanhao Peng , # 1 Chengshi Ding , 1 Qingliang Li , 1 Deya Wang , 1 and Xuefeng Yuan 2 The Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus (SRBSDV), a novel Fijivirus, poses a major threat to rice production in East Asia. , 2010) and is distributed throughout tropical and Jun 3, 2017 · The Black Dwarf is a classic Sir Walter Scott story is set just after the Union of Scotland and England (1707), in the Liddesdale hills of the Scottish Borders, familiar to Scott from his work collecting ballads for The Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border. , 2002, Lee et al. The first of these, The Black Dwarf is a novella set in Liddesdale in the Scottish Oct 1, 2002 · A viral disease with dwarfing symptoms is associated with severe damage of different cereal crops including rice, maize, wheat and sorghum grown in China. He imagines the dwarf doing a similar dance before the king and ate grapes during the rest of the performance. The mother works at a printing factory, and two sons, Young-su and Young-ho, who were once honor Black holes have the ability to dilate and warp time whilst black dwarfs cannot . 3969/j. 1186/s12985-019-1163-3. , 2013). Jun 27, 2013 · The results indicate that, in addition to recombination and negative selection, reassortment and gene flow are important factors that drive evolution of RBSDV in China. 2008; 10:1893–1898. In addition, the Sep 12, 2018 · Background Maize rough dwarf disease (MRDD) is a severe disease that has been occurring frequently in southern China and many other Asian countries. May 1, 2024 · Southern rice black-streaked dwarf disease (SRBSDD) is a rice viral disease that is prevalent in Asia and poses a serious threat to rice production. RBSDV resistance of a diverse global collection compri … Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus (SRBSDV) is a novel Fijivirus prevalent in rice in southern and central China, and northern Vietnam. Rice black-streaked dwarf disease caused by <i>Rice black-streaked dwarf virus</i> (RBSDV) is one of the most destructive viral diseases of rice. . Breeding resistant cultivars is the most economical and effective strategy to control the disease. 002 Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus (SRBSDV), transmitted by WBPH, has become a great threat to rice production in East Asia. It was widely noted by plant virologist, government officials and the farmers in Asia in recent years because of its epidemic outbreak and An isolate of a plant reovirus causing severe stunting and dark leaf symptoms on rice from Guangdong, China, was similar in virion morphology and serologically related to rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV), and comparisons and phylogenetic analyses suggested that the virus represents a new species in genus Fijivirus group 2, tentatively Sep 12, 2018 · MRDD is caused by the infection of Rice black streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) and leads to significant economic losses in maize production. 184 Google Scholar. Sep 10, 2017 · Introduction. It is believed that the pathogenic agent of the disease on rice and sorghum is rice black streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV), however, the cause of maize dwarf disease in China is still inconclusive. A black dwarf is a theoretical stellar remnant, specifically a white dwarf that has cooled sufficiently to no longer emit significant heat or light. 81°F). Apr 27, 2012 · Southern rice black streak dwarf virus (SRBSDV), commonly known as Rice black-streaked dwarf virus 2 (RBSDV 2), is a novel member of the Fijivirus. However, few varieties and QTLs for RBSDV resistance have been identified to date. In terms of phenotypic advantages the ADP is hardy; the breed can survive under poor management, and typically subsists by rooting and scavenging. Its long incubation period and early symptoms are not evident; thus, controlling it is difficult. Buy From Amazon. To well understand the destructive effects of RBSDV infection on maize growth, comparative proteomic analyses Nov 30, 2016 · Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV), a member of the genus Fijivirus in the family Reoviridae, causes significant economic losses in rice production in China and many other Asian countries. 4 Data analysis of accumulate metabolite and DAMs. Aug 23, 2020 · Maize rough dwarf disease (MRDD), caused by maize rough dwarf virus (MRDV) or rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV), seriously threatens worldwide production of all major cereal crops, including Jul 22, 2015 · Rice black-streaked dwarf disease, caused by rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV), is transmitted by small brown planthoppers (Laodelphax striatellus Fallén, SBPH) and causes severe yield loss in epidemic years in China and other East Asian countries. In the present study, analyses of microRNAs (miRNAs), the degradome, and transcriptome sequences were used to elucidate the RBSDV Maize rough dwarf disease (MRDD) is a viral infection that results in heavy yield losses in maize worldwide, particularly in the summer maize-growing regions of China. To elucidate the factor(s Analysis. The interactions between RBSDV and its different hosts rema … May 11, 2019 · Rice black-streaked dwarf virus disease (RBSDVD) transmitted by small brown planthopper (SBPH, Laodelphax striatellus) is one of the most destructive viral diseases in rice (Oryza sativa L. Diagram of stellar evolution, showing the various stages of stars with different masses. , 2022; Zhou et al. 105, 550–554 (2015). The Black Dwarf is a hypothetical stellar remnant that is formed from a white dwarf star that has cooled down completely. , 2005, Wu et al. Chen, was discovered and was characterized morphologically, anatomically, and physiologically Mar 8, 2021 · Analysis of dsRNA extracts from infected plants revealed ten linear segments, which were similar to the electrophoretic profile of Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV). China, Modern Agricultural The dwarf took a break to dance to “Night and Day” by Frank Sinatra. Quantitative Analysis of Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus in Sogatella furcifera and Virus Threshold for Transmission. The virus is transmitted by small brown planthopper (SBPH) in a persistent circulative manner. MRDD is caused by the infection of Rice black streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) and leads to significant economic losses in maize production. For a more in depth analysis on both dwarf stars from what they are, their similarities and differences and more, continue reading. The children wake up with the dawn after an uncomfortable night of sleeping on the ground. At the narrator’s insistence, the old man recounts how the dwarf, who came from the north, made a name for himself as a gifted dancer, and eventually even danced for the king before the revolution that unseated him. Three susceptible varieties (Ye478, Zheng 58, and Zhengdan 958) and two resistant varieties (P138 and Chang7–2) were used in our study. 8. Complete mitochondrial genome of the dwarf honeybee, Apis florea (Hymenoptera: Apidae). 0529-1542. Sep 14, 2022 · Key message A major resistance QTL was identified on chromosome 6 in rice variety Wuke; both overexpression and knockdown experiments confirmed that OsGLK1 is the candidate gene for association with Rice black-streaked dwarf virus disease. The main character is based on David Ritchie, whom Scott met in the autumn of 1797. In the end, it will blend into the cosmic background and become virtually May 29, 2024 · The Black Dwarf is a theoretical celestial object. 20. Nov 7, 2019 · Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV), a ds-RNA virus in Fijivirus genus with family Reoviridae, which is transmitted by the small brown planthopper, is responsible for incidence of maize rough dwarf disease (MRDD) and rice black-streaked dwarf disease (RBSDD). 2013. 2019 Apr 27;16(1):53. 51 Richard Carlile, the most militant of the radical journalists, got his start with The. After the revolution, the dwarf disappeared. The temperature is about 2. Aug 27, 2020 · The plant genome can produce long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), some of which have been identified as important regulators of gene expression. Partial sequences of RNA segments 4 and 10 from several isolates showed very low genetic divergences between isolates from Vietnam and China, suggesting a common origin, and phylogenetic analysis confirmed the placement of SRBSDV as a distinct virus within subgroup 2 of the Nov 2, 2016 · Matsukura, K. , 2020). The Black Dwarf is the 4th novel written by Sir Walter Scott and also the fourth volume I’ve read on the way to my promise… there is still a long way to go! 😉. Nov 24, 2017 · The Black Dwarf is the first of the “Tales of My Landlord” series, which also includes The Bride of Lammermoor and The Heart of Midlothian. Orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) (Bylesjö et al. FreeBookNotes found 2 sites with book summaries or analysis of The Black Dwarf. Results In this study, we conducted a genome-wide association study Jun 1, 2001 · An isolate of a plant reovirus causing severe stunting and dark leaf symptoms on rice from Guangdong, China, was similar in virion morphology and serologically related to rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV), and comparisons and phylogenetic analyses suggested that the virus represents a new species in genus Fijivirus group 2, tentatively named Rice black- streaks dwarf virus-2. In this study, a stable new dwarf variant of Phyllostachys edulis (Moso bamboo), Phyllostachys edulis f. doi: 10. It is a modern parody retelling of the Disney version of the timeless classic of Snow White but with black caricatures. Black dwarfs are said to be virtually undetectable, incapable of going nova among many other points. Development of resistant varieties by using conventional breeding methods is limited, as germplasm with high level of resistance to RBSDV have not yet been found. In the present study, analyses of microRNAs (miRNAs), the degradome, … Nov 10, 2015 · Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) can infect a number of gramineous plants and cause severe crop yield losses in southeast Asian countries. Here, we identified ‘IR36’ (indica) and ‘L5494’ (japonica) as resistant and May 6, 2014 · Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus (SRBSDV), transmitted by S. In the present study, we identified T1012, a BC2F6 line from a cross of the Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus (SRBSDV), a genus Fijivirus of the family Reoviridae, could result in the significant crop losses because being short of an effective controlling measures. CAS Google Jun 29, 2017 · In summary, the fairy tale of Snow White is a classic that contains many of the genre’s most recognisable features: the wicked stepmother; a love interest in the form of the prince; the patterning of three; the woodland setting; the generous helpers (the huntsman, the dwarfs); and the happy ending. Sep 22, 2016 · Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus (SRBSDV) is transmitted efficiently only by white-backed planthopper (WBPH, Sogatella furcifera) in a persistent propagative manner. striatellus after RBSDV infection. In a change of direction Scott set out to write four "tales" illustrating the manners and customs of Scotland, to be issued together as Tales of My Landlord. We conducted analyses of microRNAs, the degradome, and transcriptome sequences in order to gain insights into RBSDV-responsive May 18, 2017 · Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus (SRBSDV) has spread from thesouth of China to the north of Vietnam in the past few years and severelyinfluenced rice production. Cytosinpeptidemycin, a microbial pesticides developed by China, displayed a wide antiviral activity against many plant viruses. RBSDV is a member of the genus Fijivirus , family Reoviridae [ 2 ], and is transmitted by the small brown planthopper (SBPH, Laodelphax striatellus Fallén) in a persistent and Sep 10, 2018 · Maize rough dwarf disease, caused by rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV), is a devastating disease in maize (Zea mays L. If there is a The Black Dwarf SparkNotes, Shmoop guide, or Cliff Notes, you can find a link to each study guide below. The average disease Jan 10, 2014 · The black dwarf honey bee, Apis andreniformis (Hymenoptera: Apidae), is one of the 11 honey species recognized cur rentl y (Lo et al. Because the time required for a white dwarf to reach this state is calculated to be longer than Aug 1, 2023 · The title story follows the frustration and anger of a dwarf’s family in the 1970s. , 2001b; Xu et al. Through a comparison of spectroscopic and photometric temperatures, we report the discovery of 35 DA+DB/DC double degenerate candidates and two helium-rich DA stars. 03. 2% nt Rice black-streaked dwarf virus was not detected in these samples. A total of 1342 mRNAs and 22 lncRNAs were identified to be differentially expressed after RBSDV infection. When he sees a large black butterfly fly into the forest behind them, he knows his dream is ending and the dwarf bids him goodbye. Oct 11, 2022 · Rice black streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) is an important agent causing maize rough dwarf disease, whereas the host factors responding to RBSDV infection are poorly understood. 1007/s00705-008-0209-4. The political action is centred on the first uprising to be attempted by Jacobites after the Union, the aborted landing of the exiled James Francis Edward Stuart and a large French fleet in March 1708. 1-89. Mar 25, 2012 · Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) is the causal agent of rice black-streaked dwarf and maize rough dwarf diseases in China. May 20, 2017 · Clampett was also responsible for the very much still-controversial cartoon short, Coal Black and De Sebben Dwarfs (1943). A large research effort has been directed to understanding the virus and controlling the disease. The story proper is set on the Scottish borders during the Jan 2, 2018 · black dwarf honeybee remained controversial, it was subse-quently reconfirmed that A. Four natural recombinants were detected, and the recombinant breakpoints were identified. Methodology/principal findings: By de novo transcriptome assembling and massive parallel pyrosequencing, we constructed two transcriptomes of WBPH and profiled the alternation of gene expression in response to Jun 8, 2020 · Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) (species Rice black-streaked dwarf virus, genus Fijivirus, family Reoviridae) is the causal agent of rice black-streaked dwarf and maize rough dwarf diseases, which occur in intermittent epidemics in East Asian countries and are responsible for considerable yield losses. [Taylor & Francis Online] [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] Wang AR, Kim MJ, Park JS, Choi YS, Thapa R, Lee KY, Kim I. Sep 20, 2016 · Rice black-streaked dwarf disease, caused by the rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV), can lead to severe yield losses in rice. Although RBSDV has caused significant The complete nucleotide sequences of 10 genomic segments (S1-S10) from an isolate of rice black-streaked dwarf virus causing rough dwarf disease on maize (RBSDV-Hbm) in China were determined, a total of 29,142 base pairs (bp). Since its first observation in 2001 in Guangdong, China, SRBSDV has spread rapidly and now causes large yield losses throughout southern and central China, northern Vietnam, and recently has been Jun 11, 2013 · This study was funded by grants from the Project of New Varieties Genetically Modified Wheat of China (2008ZX08002-001), China Agriculture Research System (CARS-3-1) from the Ministry of Agriculture of the P. Dec 4, 2022 · The poem was published with Hunt's, HenryLetter to Radical Reformers (1819) Google Scholar. Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV), a member of the genus Fijivirus in the family Reoviridae, causes rice black-streaked dwarf and maize rough dwarf diseases, which lead to severe yield losses in China, Japan, Korea, and other Asian countries (Shikata and Kitagawa, 1977, Bai et al. Summary and Analysis. To explore the expression and function of circRNAs in the regulation of virus infection, we determined the circRNA expression profile in RBSDV-free or RBSDV-infected L Jul 18, 2016 · MRDD is caused by the Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV). The Black Dwarf prepared the way for Hone. Sep 10, 2018 · Maize rough dwarf disease, caused by rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV), is a devastating disease in maize (Zea mays L. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are known to play critical roles in regulation of Mar 14, 2018 · The dwarf honeybee is divided into red and black types on the basis of the abdominal colour of adult workers (Maa 1953; Sakagami et al. 45°C or -454. The father, named Kim Bool-yee, is a 46-inch, 70-pound dwarf who has been trying to make a living doing all sorts of manual labor and currently works as a plumber. 6% homology at amino acid level for ORF1 and ORF2, respectively). Although RBSDV has caused significant economic losses to rice and maize production in the past few years in China, its molecular diversity and evolution remain largely unknown. , 2014; Wu et al. To well understand the destructive effects of RBSDV infection on maize growth, comparative proteomic analyses of maize seedlings under RBSDV infection was performed using an integrated approach involving LC-MS Nov 27, 2013 · However, the cell responses regulated by the enhanced H2O2 in virus infected plant are largely unknown. To better understand the response mechanism of rice plants to Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) infection, we performed a comparative transcriptome analysis between the RBSDV-infected and non-infected rice plants. We found that the expression of miR-184-3p increased in L. jz xp da qx dp mn er ks vr tj